import fiona
shpPath = r'D:\Users\Desktop\新建文件夹\20250407410320\导出部标错误\shp\bb_error.shp'
# with fiona.open(shpPath, encoding='utf-8') as shp:
#     print(shp.encoding)
#     print('shp的字段信息')
#     fields = shp.schema['properties']
#
#     # 遍历字段信息
#     for k, v in fields.items():
#         print(f'{k}->{v}')
#     # 遍历要素信息
#     for x in shp:
#         print(x)

with fiona.Collection(shpPath) as shp:
    for feature in shp:
        print(feature['geometry']) #读取图形
        print(feature['properties']['XZQMC']) #读取属性