from pyproj import Transformer

# 点坐标转换 将地理坐标系转换为平面坐标系
transformer = Transformer.from_crs("epsg:4490", "epsg:4528", always_xy=True)
point = [116, 30]
r1 = transformer.transform(point[0], point[1])
print(r1, type(r1))  # (40113896.976026766, 3326859.0907140267) <class 'tuple'>

# 点坐标转换 将平面坐标系转换为地伦理坐标系
transformer1 = Transformer.from_crs("epsg:4528", "epsg:4490", always_xy=True)
r2 = transformer1.transform(r1[0], r1[1])  # (40113896.976026766, 3326859.0907140267)
print(r2, type(r2))  # (116.00000000000004, 29.999999999999996) <class 'tuple'>

# 转换面图形
from shapely.ops import transform
from shapely import wkt
from shapely import Polygon

polygon1 = wkt.loads(
    'POLYGON((119.757825964 29.994700644,119.757759991 29.994631079,119.757664084 29.994699986,119.757689324 29.994726602,119.757730057 29.994769558,119.757768634 29.994741839,119.757825964 29.994700644))')
# 1 使用shapely.ops的转换方法
transPolygon1 = transform(transformer.transform, polygon1)
print(transPolygon1)
# 2 手动遍历转换
print(polygon1.exterior.coords)
transform_coords = [transformer.transform(lon, lat) for lon, lat in polygon1.exterior.coords]
print(transform_coords)
transform2 = Polygon(transform_coords)
print(transform2)